Pain relief is possible! Think you may have endometriosis or have questions about your symptoms? We’re here to help. To make an appointment in Atkinson, Norfolk or Wayne, call 402-644-4600. ENDOMETRIOSIS 101: Understanding the invisible pain Do you have chronic pelvic pain—with or without your period? Pain with intercourse? You’re not alone—and you could be living with endometriosis. This condition affects 1 in 10 women, yet many go undiagnosed for years. Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus, called endometrial tissue, grows outside of the uterus. These growths can cause pain, inflammation and scar tissue, often leading to chronic pelvic pain. The impact of endometriosis doesn’t stop there. It is a leading cause of infertility, affecting nearly 40% of women struggling to conceive. It may also slightly increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Despite how common it is, endometriosis remains misunderstood. There’s currently no known cause or cure, but with proper care from your OB/GYN physician, you can manage symptoms. Here’s what you need to know. Risk factors There are a few things that can increase your risk of endometriosis, including: • A family history of endometriosis. • Starting menstruation at an early age (before age 11). • Short menstrual cycles (less than 27 days). • Heavy or prolonged periods (lasting more than 7 days). Signs and symptoms Pelvic pain, especially before and during your period, is often a symptom of endometriosis. Some people also experience pain during or after intercourse, or discomfort with bowel movements or urination. What makes endometriosis especially challenging is that symptoms don’t always reflect the severity of the disease. Someone with minimal tissue growth might have debilitating pain, while others with extensive endometriosis might have mild to no symptoms at all. Treatment options While there is no cure, several treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life, including: • Medication. Over-the-counter pain relievers may ease discomfort. • Hormone therapy. Hormonal medications can slow the growth of endometrial tissue and reduce inflammation. • Surgery. Your OB/GYN physician may recommend surgery to remove endometrial growth in some cases. A hysterectomy may be an option if symptoms are severe or if fertility is not a concern. Sources: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Medline Plus; National Institutes of Health Lynnea Stines, DO, Faith Regional Health Services OB/GYN FRHS.ORG 5
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